Source code for espnet2.asr.encoder.transformer_encoder
# Copyright 2019 Shigeki Karita
# Apache 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
"""Transformer encoder definition."""
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
import torch
from typeguard import typechecked
from espnet2.asr.ctc import CTC
from espnet2.asr.encoder.abs_encoder import AbsEncoder
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.nets_utils import make_pad_mask
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.attention import MultiHeadedAttention
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.embedding import PositionalEncoding
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.encoder_layer import EncoderLayer
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.layer_norm import LayerNorm
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.multi_layer_conv import (
Conv1dLinear,
MultiLayeredConv1d,
)
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.positionwise_feed_forward import (
PositionwiseFeedForward,
)
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.repeat import repeat
from espnet.nets.pytorch_backend.transformer.subsampling import (
Conv1dSubsampling2,
Conv2dSubsampling,
Conv2dSubsampling1,
Conv2dSubsampling2,
Conv2dSubsampling6,
Conv2dSubsampling8,
TooShortUttError,
check_short_utt,
)
[docs]class TransformerEncoder(AbsEncoder):
"""Transformer encoder module.
Args:
input_size: input dim
output_size: dimension of attention
attention_heads: the number of heads of multi head attention
linear_units: the number of units of position-wise feed forward
num_blocks: the number of decoder blocks
dropout_rate: dropout rate
attention_dropout_rate: dropout rate in attention
positional_dropout_rate: dropout rate after adding positional encoding
input_layer: input layer type
pos_enc_class: PositionalEncoding or ScaledPositionalEncoding
normalize_before: whether to use layer_norm before the first block
concat_after: whether to concat attention layer's input and output
if True, additional linear will be applied.
i.e. x -> x + linear(concat(x, att(x)))
if False, no additional linear will be applied.
i.e. x -> x + att(x)
positionwise_layer_type: linear of conv1d
positionwise_conv_kernel_size: kernel size of positionwise conv1d layer
padding_idx: padding_idx for input_layer=embed
"""
@typechecked
def __init__(
self,
input_size: int,
output_size: int = 256,
attention_heads: int = 4,
linear_units: int = 2048,
num_blocks: int = 6,
dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
positional_dropout_rate: float = 0.1,
attention_dropout_rate: float = 0.0,
input_layer: Optional[str] = "conv2d",
pos_enc_class=PositionalEncoding,
normalize_before: bool = True,
concat_after: bool = False,
positionwise_layer_type: str = "linear",
positionwise_conv_kernel_size: int = 1,
padding_idx: int = -1,
interctc_layer_idx: List[int] = [],
interctc_use_conditioning: bool = False,
layer_drop_rate: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self._output_size = output_size
if input_layer == "linear":
self.embed = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(input_size, output_size),
torch.nn.LayerNorm(output_size),
torch.nn.Dropout(dropout_rate),
torch.nn.ReLU(),
pos_enc_class(output_size, positional_dropout_rate),
)
elif input_layer == "conv1d2":
self.embed = Conv1dSubsampling2(
input_size,
output_size,
dropout_rate,
pos_enc_class(output_size, positional_dropout_rate),
)
elif input_layer == "conv2d":
self.embed = Conv2dSubsampling(input_size, output_size, dropout_rate)
elif input_layer == "conv2d1":
self.embed = Conv2dSubsampling1(input_size, output_size, dropout_rate)
elif input_layer == "conv2d2":
self.embed = Conv2dSubsampling2(input_size, output_size, dropout_rate)
elif input_layer == "conv2d6":
self.embed = Conv2dSubsampling6(input_size, output_size, dropout_rate)
elif input_layer == "conv2d8":
self.embed = Conv2dSubsampling8(input_size, output_size, dropout_rate)
elif input_layer == "embed":
self.embed = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Embedding(input_size, output_size, padding_idx=padding_idx),
pos_enc_class(output_size, positional_dropout_rate),
)
elif input_layer is None:
if input_size == output_size:
self.embed = None
else:
self.embed = torch.nn.Linear(input_size, output_size)
else:
raise ValueError("unknown input_layer: " + input_layer)
self.normalize_before = normalize_before
if positionwise_layer_type == "linear":
positionwise_layer = PositionwiseFeedForward
positionwise_layer_args = (
output_size,
linear_units,
dropout_rate,
)
elif positionwise_layer_type == "conv1d":
positionwise_layer = MultiLayeredConv1d
positionwise_layer_args = (
output_size,
linear_units,
positionwise_conv_kernel_size,
dropout_rate,
)
elif positionwise_layer_type == "conv1d-linear":
positionwise_layer = Conv1dLinear
positionwise_layer_args = (
output_size,
linear_units,
positionwise_conv_kernel_size,
dropout_rate,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Support only linear or conv1d.")
self.encoders = repeat(
num_blocks,
lambda lnum: EncoderLayer(
output_size,
MultiHeadedAttention(
attention_heads, output_size, attention_dropout_rate
),
positionwise_layer(*positionwise_layer_args),
dropout_rate,
normalize_before,
concat_after,
),
layer_drop_rate,
)
if self.normalize_before:
self.after_norm = LayerNorm(output_size)
self.interctc_layer_idx = interctc_layer_idx
if len(interctc_layer_idx) > 0:
assert 0 < min(interctc_layer_idx) and max(interctc_layer_idx) < num_blocks
self.interctc_use_conditioning = interctc_use_conditioning
self.conditioning_layer = None
[docs] def forward(
self,
xs_pad: torch.Tensor,
ilens: torch.Tensor,
prev_states: torch.Tensor = None,
ctc: CTC = None,
return_all_hs: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""Embed positions in tensor.
Args:
xs_pad: input tensor (B, L, D)
ilens: input length (B)
prev_states: Not to be used now.
ctc (CTC): ctc module for intermediate CTC loss
return_all_hs (bool): whether to return all hidden states
Returns:
position embedded tensor and mask
"""
masks = (~make_pad_mask(ilens)[:, None, :]).to(xs_pad.device)
if self.embed is None:
xs_pad = xs_pad
elif (
isinstance(self.embed, Conv2dSubsampling)
or isinstance(self.embed, Conv1dSubsampling2)
or isinstance(self.embed, Conv2dSubsampling1)
or isinstance(self.embed, Conv2dSubsampling2)
or isinstance(self.embed, Conv2dSubsampling6)
or isinstance(self.embed, Conv2dSubsampling8)
):
short_status, limit_size = check_short_utt(self.embed, xs_pad.size(1))
if short_status:
raise TooShortUttError(
f"has {xs_pad.size(1)} frames and is too short for subsampling "
+ f"(it needs more than {limit_size} frames), return empty results",
xs_pad.size(1),
limit_size,
)
xs_pad, masks = self.embed(xs_pad, masks)
else:
xs_pad = self.embed(xs_pad)
intermediate_outs = []
if len(self.interctc_layer_idx) == 0:
for layer_idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.encoders):
xs_pad, masks = encoder_layer(xs_pad, masks)
if return_all_hs:
if isinstance(xs_pad, tuple):
intermediate_outs.append(xs_pad[0])
else:
intermediate_outs.append(xs_pad)
else:
for layer_idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.encoders):
xs_pad, masks = encoder_layer(xs_pad, masks)
if layer_idx + 1 in self.interctc_layer_idx:
encoder_out = xs_pad
# intermediate outputs are also normalized
if self.normalize_before:
encoder_out = self.after_norm(encoder_out)
intermediate_outs.append((layer_idx + 1, encoder_out))
if self.interctc_use_conditioning:
ctc_out = ctc.softmax(encoder_out)
xs_pad = xs_pad + self.conditioning_layer(ctc_out)
if self.normalize_before:
xs_pad = self.after_norm(xs_pad)
olens = masks.squeeze(1).sum(1)
if len(intermediate_outs) > 0:
return (xs_pad, intermediate_outs), olens, None
return xs_pad, olens, None